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By: Buhle Mbhele

President Cyril Ramaphosa has pushed back against remarks by former US President Donald Trump, who recently threatened BRICS member states with punitive tariffs if they pursue what he described as “anti-American policies.”

Trump, speaking at a campaign rally over the weekend, warned that countries aligning themselves with the BRICS bloc could face a 10% tariff on exports to the United States, raising concerns about future trade tensions if he were to return to office.

The BRICS group, originally composed of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has been vocal in its efforts to reform global financial institutions and reduce reliance on Western-dominated systems, particularly the US dollar. In recent years, the bloc has expanded its influence, with new members such as Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates joining the grouping.

President Ramaphosa, speaking at a press briefing on Monday, said such threats are unhelpful and reflect a failure to appreciate the emergence of a multipolar world order.

“The world is no longer defined by a single centre of power. We are seeing the rise of various economic and political groupings that reflect the diversity and aspirations of nations globally. This should be welcomed—not punished,” said Ramaphosa.

He reiterated South Africa’s commitment to multilateralism and peaceful cooperation, adding that BRICS is not an anti-Western alliance but rather a platform for countries of the Global South to strengthen their collective voice on global issues.

Trump’s comments have already sparked diplomatic concerns, with analysts warning that such rhetoric could escalate trade tensions and further polarise international relations.

The White House has not officially commented on Trump’s remarks, which were made during his campaign trail. However, the Biden administration has maintained a more diplomatic tone toward BRICS, despite noting strategic disagreements.