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By: Noluthando Mchunu

The South African Federation of Trade Unions (Saftu) has condemned what it describes as the government’s failure to properly regulate the mining sector, warning that this has exposed communities to uncontrolled blasting, vibrations and severe structural damage to homes.

In 2024 alone, the country lost an estimated R60 billion to the illicit precious metals trade, with illegal mining continuing to undermine the formal economy, environmental safety and labour standards. Communities living near abandoned and active mining sites have reported increased safety risks, water pollution and land degradation.

Saftu general secretary Zwelinzima Vavi says an empowerment model that leaves behind sinkholes, polluted water, unsafe land and abandoned towns cannot be regarded as transformation. He has called for stronger enforcement of mining regulations, accountability for mining companies and meaningful consultation with affected communities.